Wounded Amazon

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Who is depicted? In ancient Greek mythology, the Amazons were a fierce race of women warriors. The real-world inspiration for these legendary females came from the Scythian women, who were known to be skilled fighters. According to Herodotus, the Scythians and the Amazons were closely related and inhabited a region that bordered modern-day Ukraine. Notable Amazon queens include Penthesilea, who bravely fought in the Trojan War alongside her sister Hippolyta. Their magical girdle, given by their father Ares, was a coveted prize for Hercules to claim during one of his famous labors. In classical art, Amazons are often depicted battling Greek warriors in epic amazonomachies. Throughout history, the name Amazon has been associated with many remarkable women who lived during the Roman Empire period and Late Antiquity. Roman historians recorded various accounts of Amazon raids in Anatolia, showcasing their bravery and military prowess. Today, the term Amazon is used to describe female warriors from all over the world. The Amazons were also credited with founding several cities and temples, including Smyrna, Sinope, Cyme, Gryne, Ephesus, Pitania, Magnesia, Clete, Pygela, Latoreria, and Amastris. According to legend, they even invented the cavalry, revolutionizing ancient warfare. -- More about the artist Polykleitos was a renowned Greek sculptor who lived during the 5th century BCE. His work in bronze is still admired today for its beauty and technical skill. Born in Sicyon, Polykleitos was known for his attention to detail and ability to capture the human form in intricate poses. Alongside other famous Athenian sculptors like Pheidias, Myron, and Praxiteles, Polykleitos is considered one of the most important artists of classical antiquity. The "Xenocratic catalogue," a 4th-century BCE guide to art, ranked him alongside these masters, solidifying his reputation as a great sculptor.