Wellington at Norwich Cathedral, Norwich

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Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS (May 1, 1769 – September 14, 1852), was a renowned British soldier and statesman, born in Ireland to the Anglo-Irish Ascendancy. As one of the leading military and political figures of the 19th century, he is often referred to simply as "the Duke" instead of his full title, eclipsing subsequent holders of the dukedom. Wellesley's military career began in 1787 when he was commissioned as an ensign in the British Army. Serving under two successive Lords Lieutenant of Ireland, he also represented Ireland in the Irish House of Commons. By 1796, he had risen to the rank of colonel and played key roles in battles across Europe and Asia. As a major-general, Wellesley led the British forces to victory over the Maratha Confederacy at Assaye in 1803. His success in this battle marked him as a rising star in the military world. During the Napoleonic Wars, he distinguished himself as a general, ultimately leading the allied forces to triumph against the French at Vitoria in 1813. Following Napoleon's exile in 1814, Wellesley was appointed ambassador to France and granted a dukedom. He continued to serve with distinction, commanding the allied army that defeated Napoleon at Waterloo during the Hundred Days of 1815. His battle record is impressive, having participated in over 60 battles throughout his military career. Wellesley's tactical prowess has been studied for generations, earning him a reputation as one of history's greatest defensive commanders. Many of his strategies and battle plans remain relevant today, even being taught at military academies worldwide. He is widely regarded as Britain's most significant military figure, ranking 15th in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons in 2002. In politics, Wellesley served twice as British prime minister under the Tory party: from 1828-1830 and briefly in 1834. During his tenure, he oversaw the passage of the Catholic Relief Act of 1829 but opposed the Reform Act of 1832. He remained a prominent figure in the House of Lords until his retirement and continued to serve as Commander-in-Chief of the British Army until his death. A bronze sculpture of Wellesley stands outside Norwich Cathedral in Norfolk, England. This remarkable work is part of "Scan The World," a non-profit initiative launched by MyMiniFactory to create a digital archive of 3D printable sculptures, artworks, and landmarks from around the globe. If you have interesting items that could be included in this project, email stw@myminifactory.com to learn how you can contribute.