Venus Genetrix at The Louvre, Paris

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The sculptural type of Venus Genetrix showcases the Roman goddess Venus in her aspect as Genetrix, or mother, as she was revered by the Julio-Claudian dynasty of Rome, who followed Julius Caesar's precedent in claiming her as their ancestor through this historical connection. A Roman designation is applied to an iconological type of Aphrodite that originated among the Greeks due to this significant association. On the eve of the decisive battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC, Julius Caesar vowed to dedicate a temple at Rome to Venus, his supposed ancestral goddess. In fulfillment of his vow, he constructed a new forum and erected a temple of Venus Genetrix there. Contemporary references identify the cult statue in the temple as created by Greek sculptor Arkesilaos. Two types of draped Venus Genetrix are represented in many Roman examples in marble, bronze, and terra cotta, with scholars debating which one represents this type. Besides the type described further below, another type shows Venus carrying an infant Eros on her shoulder. This object is part of "Scan The World," a non-profit initiative introduced by MyMiniFactory that aims to create a digital archive of fully 3D printable sculptures, artworks, and landmarks from across the globe for public access. Scan The World is an open-source community effort; if you have interesting items around you and would like to contribute, email stw@myminifactory.com to learn how you can help.