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Yukichi Fukuzawa was a Japanese philosopher and politician who lived from 1835 to 1901. He played a significant role in modernizing Japan during the Meiji period and is best known for his advocacy of Western values and ideas. Born into a samurai family, Fukuzawa studied Dutch language and literature at the University of Nagasaki, where he developed an interest in Western culture. After leaving university, Fukuzawa traveled to the Netherlands, where he continued his studies and became deeply influenced by Western philosophy. Returning to Japan, Fukuzawa became a vocal advocate for reform, calling for the abolition of feudalism and the adoption of democratic principles. He was also a strong supporter of women's education and equality. Through his writings and public lectures, Fukuzawa helped shape modern Japanese thought and paved the way for Japan's emergence as a major world power.