Tanagras

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Craftsmen flourished during the Hellenistic age as the Greek world expanded, opening new markets to artisans and their patrons. Precious materials like gold, silk, and ivory became more readily available, and increased private wealth created a demand for skilled craftsmen who could work with them. Alexandria in Egypt emerged as a hub of luxury goods production, including fine glass, faience, metalwork, and sculpture. Small-scale sculptures made from marble, bronze, and terracotta were produced throughout the Hellenistic world. Some pieces traveled far from their place of manufacture, promoting the wide circulation of new subjects and styles. It's often challenging to determine whether a particular small-scale sculpture was designed for sacred or secular use: very similar objects have been found in tombs and sanctuaries, as well as decorating private homes. During the Hellenistic period, many new types of terracotta figures were created, inspired by larger scale sculptures. These statuettes depicted the wealthy elite dressed in the latest fashions and often preserved their original bright colors. They were mould-made, allowing for repeated types with occasional added attributes for variety. The statuettes served both domestic and funerary purposes. The statuettes are nicknamed "Tanagras" due to many examples being discovered at Tanagra, a city in central Greece. However, such figures were created in workshops across the Mediterranean, and regional workshops can be distinguished by their clay type. Galleries 69 and 73 feature additional examples of this type of statuette.