Statue of an Old Woman at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

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Copy of a Greek work created in the second century B.C. During the Hellenistic period, artists actively sought to accurately depict childhood, old age, and even physical deformity. The scope of subject matter expanded to include genre-like figures from the fringes of society. Fine, large-scale statues of fishermen, peasants, and aged courtesans became highly valued religious dedications, sometimes placed in a park-like setting within the sanctuary of the god. Although this statue is commonly known as The Old Market Woman, it probably represents an aged courtesan on her way to a festival honoring Dionysos, the god of wine. Her delicate sandals and the abundant material in her thin, elaborately draped chiton are a far cry from the rough garb of a peasant woman. The ivy wreath on her head signifies her association with Dionysos, and the basket of fruit and the two chickens must be dedicatory gifts to the god or simply her own provisions for a long day of celebration. Veneration of Dionysos was widespread during the Hellenistic period, and ancient literary descriptions give an idea of the extraordinary processions and festivals held in his honor. The flattened composition of the figure is characteristic of sculpture created in the late second century B.C. The original work may have been dedicated in a sanctuary of Dionysos. The Roman copy could have decorated a garden. Found in Rome, September 1907, on land belonging to the Congregazione degli Opera della Divina Pietà (Robinson 1909, p. 206). In September 1907, it was discovered on property owned by the Congregazione degli Opera della Divina Pietà, Rome; after that year, it was purchased by A. and A. Jandolo from the Congregazione; acquired in March 1909, purchased from A. and A. Jandolo, Rome. This object is part of "Scan The World". Scan the World is a non-profit initiative launched by MyMiniFactory, through which we are creating a digital archive of fully 3D printable sculptures, artworks, and landmarks from across the globe for public access at no cost. Scan the World is an open-source community effort; if you have interesting items around you and would like to contribute, email stw@myminifactory.com to find out how you can help. Scanned: Photogrammetry (Processed using Agisoft PhotoScan)