Slab from the Amazon frieze 7

myminifactory

This, the finest preserved of the three friezes from the Mausoleum, depicts the expedition by Herakles and Theseus to Themiskyra, and the ensuing battle with the Amazons. This subject was a recurring theme in Greek art, but it held particular significance for Maussollos. According to Karian tradition, an axe owned by the Amazon queen, Hippolyte, was housed at Labraunda, the ancestral sanctuary of the Hekatomnid dynasty. Hippolyte is shown locked in combat with Herakles on one frieze slab. This pivotal scene may have occupied a prominent position on the monument, perhaps positioned centrally on the east side. The frieze was situated atop the podium of the structure. A corner block found in the Castle of St. Peter at Bodrum reveals that the frieze intersected at the corners and probably encircled all four sides of the Mausoleum. The frieze was richly ornamented, with a blue background and flesh tones painted deep red, sometimes enhanced by added gilding. Metal was used to add weapons, reins, and bridles according to the preference of individual sculptors.