shock absorber mechanism

grabcad

Shock absorbers, in conjunction with cushions and springs, are vital components of vehicle suspension systems. They reduce the impact of rough terrain on a vehicle, improving ride quality and handling. Shock absorbers work by converting excess energy from spring oscillations into heat, usually through oil flow control via spring-loaded check valves. Vehicles often use both hydraulic shock absorbers and springs or torsion bars for optimal performance. Incorrectly, some people believe shocks alter spring rates; however, their primary function is to damp spring oscillations. Effective wheel bounce damping requires tuning shocks for optimal resistance.