Sheffield Anglo-Saxon Cross Shaft

myminifactory

Sandstone cross-shaft; carved in high relief on main face with archer kneeling at foot of vine-scroll. Stylized vine-scroll decoration on two sides, a trough in the back. Free-standing stone crosses played a vital role in Anglo-Saxon Christian church. Iconographic scheme of this example, despite some damage including loss of cross-head, is typical for period. Two sides bear stylized vine scroll decoration symbolizing Christ as 'True Vine' (Saint John's Gospel 15:1-7). Main surviving face bears vine with branches drooping with heavy fruit, an archer concealed while stalking quarry. Like other similar representations in Anglo-Saxon art, he is likely intended as image of Divine Word seeking target. Archery was a crucial part of Anglo-Saxon culture, both aristocratic sport and source of food. Sixteenth century saw cross shaft removed from parish church (now Sheffield Cathedral) where it stood, hollowed out on one side to serve as horse trough.