Seated Buddha Relief Panel

myminifactory

The colossal terracotta sculpture of a serene Buddha sitting in deep contemplation was unearthed from the ruins of a 5th-6th century stupa at Kahu-jo-daro, nestled near Mirpur Khas in Sind, Pakistan. This magnificent piece of artistry originated from a recess within one of the faces of the square foundation section of the stupa, where it stood proudly among numerous depictions of Buddhas adorning the basement walls. As archetypal Buddhist structures, stupas evolved from humble cairns constructed to enshrine relics of the Buddha, eventually becoming repositories for other sacred objects and symbols of Buddhism's rich heritage. Early examples were likely simple earth mounds, but over time, they transformed into grandiose monuments encased in brick or stone, often featuring a cylindrical drum topped with a majestic dome, surrounded by an ornate processional pathway with intricately designed railings. The base was sometimes elevated on a square foundation, while elaborate sculptural programs were incorporated to embellish select stupas. At the time of its creation, Buddhism flourished in India, only to decline significantly around the 13th century. The rounded facial features and flower-adorned halo of this Buddha indicate that it was crafted during the Gupta dynasty's reign in India. Notably, similarities between this figure and Chinese seated Buddhas demonstrate how Buddhist teachings and artistic styles were transmitted from India to China via Central Asia during these centuries, leaving an indelible mark on the region's cultural landscape.