Scipio Africanus

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Scipio Africanus stands out as a striking figure in Ekaterininsky Palace's collection, an enigmatic bust from uncertain origins depicting this legendary Roman general. Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus, also known as Scipio the African, Scipio Africanus-Major, Scipio Africanus the Elder, and Scipio the Great, is widely regarded as one of history's greatest military minds. His remarkable achievements during the Second Punic War cemented his legacy, particularly his monumental victory over Hannibal at Zama, a triumph that earned him the esteemed title Africanus. Despite being hailed as a hero by the Roman people for his bravery against the Carthaginians, Scipio faced fierce opposition from other patrician leaders of his time. As his later years unfolded, he was subjected to baseless charges of bribery and treason, mere attempts to tarnish his reputation in the eyes of the public. Disheartened by the ingratitude of his peers, Scipio retreated from Rome's public life, leaving behind a lasting legacy that continues to inspire awe and admiration today.