Sarcophagus of Santa Giustina

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This monument appears to have been created for the church of Santa Giustina at Padua and is possibly identical with a marble shrine commissioned in 1476 to house the body of the saint. The body was not moved, however, to the new monument. On the front of the monument, the body of the saint is carved in relief, lying on a bier and covered with a cloth. At the ends are reliefs of angels swinging censers. This monument is closely related in style to the monuments of Gianantonio and Erasmo da Narni (known as Gattamelata) in the basilica of Sant'Antonio at Padua, which were constructed from 1457 to 1458 by the Paduan sculptor Gregorio di Allegretto, perhaps assisted by Giovanni (Nani) da Firenze. St Giustina was a highly respected saint in the Veneto and an early patron saint of Padua. She was believed to have been the Christian daughter of King Vitaliano of Padua. When she refused marriage to the pagan Roman Emperor Maximus in 304, she was killed with a sword on Ponte Corvo. Her cult dates back to about the 4th century. The Venetians credited her with helping them win the Battle of Lepanto in 1571 because their victory occurred on her feast day (October 7). Gallery location: Medieval & Renaissance, Room 50a, The Paul and Jill Ruddock Gallery, case WN, shelf EXC Courtesy of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London