Sant'Alberto di Butrio Hermitage

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The Malaspina family's heritage in Lombardy is deeply connected to the Hermitage of Sant'Alberto di Butrio, which embodies a unique blend of spiritual and feudal significance. From its origins as Roman imperial ruins to its transformation into a military stronghold (circa VI-VII century AD, following the devastating barbarian invasions), the complex has undergone a remarkable evolution. In the XI century, the first sacred spaces were constructed, marking the beginning of the Hermitage's existence as a monastery. As the site continued to grow and adapt, it eventually became an intricate network of three interconnected chapels with single naves, accompanied by local buildings that served the daily activities of the monastic order. The rich history of the Hermitage is inextricably linked to pivotal events and legends, including the fateful demise of King Edward II Plantagenet of England. This extraordinary tapestry of experiences has created an architectural and environmental system characterized by striking diversity, necessitating a fusion of traditional and cutting-edge survey techniques and methodologies to fully capture its essence.