pre-Columbian poporo quimbaya colombia

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The Poporo Quimbaya is a stunning example of pre-Columbian art from the Classic Quimbaya period, now proudly displayed at the renowned Gold Museum in Bogota. Its primary function was to serve as an exquisite ceremonial container for the sacred mambeo of coca leaves during intricate religious rituals. Dating back around 301 B.C., the specific specimen on display showcases exceptional craftsmanship. It is widely believed that this remarkable piece of art was unearthed from a burial chamber in 1930, within the municipality of Anori in Antioquia's department, at a time when archaeological theft (guaqueo) was rampant. As master craftsmen, the Quimbayas demonstrated expertise in working with gold, thus the Poporo is just one of many impressive objects carved from this precious metal. In 1939, the Banco de la Republica took bold action to acquire the Poporo, thereby preventing its potential destruction and launching a pioneering pre-Columbian gold preservation project. This initiative also paved the way for the creation of the Bogota Gold Museum, ensuring the preservation of Colombia's rich cultural heritage for generations to come.