Pelton turbine

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A Pelton turbine is an efficient hydraulic machine that converts the kinetic energy of water into mechanical energy. It's named after its inventor, Lester A. Pelton. The turbine features a nozzle that sprays water in jet form onto a curved bucket which spins as it catches the water, thus generating power. This type of turbine is often used in high head and low flow situations, such as mountainous regions or areas with seasonal variations in water flow.