Mjölnir

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The article discusses the origins, significance, and modern uses of Mjolnir, the hammer of Thor in Norse mythology. Here are the main points: **Origins** * Mjolnir was a symbol of protection and power in Viking Age Scandinavia. * The stone of Virring in Denmark had an inscription calling for Thor to safeguard the stone. * Similar inscriptions were found on other stones, asking for Thor to "hallow" or protect specific artifacts. **Precedents and Comparanda** * Alemanni warriors in the migration period wore Roman "Hercules' Clubs" as symbols of Donar. * A possible remnant of these Donar amulets was recorded in 1897, as a custom of the Unterinn to incise a T-shape above front doors for protection against evil. **Similar Hammers** * Ukonvasara, a common symbol of the god of thunder in other North European mythologies. * Similar hammers were used by other cultures, such as the Axe of Perun in Slavic mythology. **Relation to the Swastika** * The label Þórshamar ("Thor's hammer") is given to the image known in English as the swastika. * It is uncertain whether this association existed earlier in Scandinavian culture. * Some scholars have suggested that swastika images are linked to ancient Scandinavian hammer images. **Modern Use** * Most practitioners of Germanic Heathenry have adopted the symbol of Mjölnir as a symbol of faith. * Renditions of Mjölnir are designed, crafted, and sold by Germanic Heathen groups and individuals for public consumption as well as religious practice. * The "Hammer of Thor" was added to the list of United States Department of Veterans Affairs emblems for headstones and markers in 2013. * Some Neo-Nazi groups have adopted the symbol, which is designated as a hate symbol by the Anti-Defamation League. **Popular Culture** * A magical hammer similarly based on the original Mjölnir plays a major role in the Marvel Comics character Thor's adventures. * The coat of arms of the Torsås Municipality, Sweden, features a depiction of Mjölnir. * The insignia of Tórshavn, capital of the Faroe Islands, features Thor's hammer.