Metalwork depicting a scene at The British Museum, London

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The vessels crafted from metal and ceramics during the 4th century BC showcase an unprecedented array of innovative forms and ornate techniques compared to their predecessors. The popularity of black-glazed pottery, boasting a metallic sheen, surges forward as well. Extensive collections of metal vessels have endured from this era, possibly due to the fact that grave offerings in certain regions like Macedonia are becoming increasingly opulent, or because personal wealth is rising and a penchant for luxury is on the upswing. Diversified techniques were employed to embellish metal vessels. Reliefs, including mirror lids, frequently featured repousse craftsmanship, where the design was hammered upward from the reverse side. This technique's impact on pottery is evident in the proliferation of applied reliefs. Certain forms are shared between black-glaze pottery and works crafted from stone, metal, and even glass.