Medieval Crossbow

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The medieval crossbow is a primitive yet effective ranged weapon that has been employed by soldiers and archers alike throughout history. Its design has undergone significant transformations over time, reflecting the ingenuity of its craftsmen and the evolving needs of warfare. Originally developed in China during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE), the crossbow was initially designed as a siege engine to breach fortifications and disable enemy troops. Early versions featured a horizontal bow mounted on a wooden frame, with a stock attached to absorb the recoil from each shot. The user would load the crossbow by hand or using a winch system. One notable innovation in crossbow design occurred during the Middle Ages in Europe, where craftsmen began incorporating metal components and precision woodworking techniques into their designs. This led to the development of more accurate and deadly crossbows capable of piercing armor.