Medicine emblem for CNC

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The medical specialties are categorized into several groups, including: 1. Clinical pathology: This group includes pathology, which is considered the basis of modern scientific medical knowledge and plays a large role in evidence-based medicine. Molecular tests such as flow cytometry, PCR, immunohistochemistry, cytogenetics, gene rearrangements studies, and FISH fall within this territory. 2. Diagnostic imaging: This group includes diagnostic radiology, which is concerned with imaging of the body using x-rays, CT scans, ultrasonography, and MRI. Interventional radiologists can access areas in the body under imaging for an intervention or diagnostic sampling. 3. Nuclear medicine: This field involves studying human organ systems by administering radiolabelled substances (radiopharmaceuticals) to the body, which can then be imaged outside the body using a gamma camera or a PET scanner. 4. Clinical neurophysiology: This group is concerned with testing the physiology or function of the central and peripheral aspects of the nervous system. These tests include recordings of spontaneous or continuously running electrical activity, or stimulus evoked responses. Subspecialties include electroencephalography, electromyography, evoked potential, nerve conduction study, and polysomnography. Other major specialties that do not fit into these categories include: 1. Anesthesiology: concerned with the perioperative management of the surgical patient, including preventing derangement in vital organs' functions and postoperative pain. 2. Dermatology: concerned with the skin and its diseases. 3. Emergency medicine: concerned with diagnosing and treating acute or life-threatening conditions, including trauma, surgical, medical, pediatric, and psychiatric emergencies. 4. Family medicine: provides services across a broad range of settings, including office-based practices, emergency department coverage, inpatient care, and nursing home care. 5. Obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN): concerned with childbirth and the female reproductive and associated organs. 6. Medical genetics: concerned with diagnosing and managing hereditary disorders. 7. Neurology: concerned with diseases of the nervous system. 8. Ophthalmology: exclusively concerned with the eye and ocular adnexa, combining conservative and surgical therapy. 9. Pediatrics: devoted to the care of infants, children, and adolescents. 10. Pharmaceutical medicine: the medical scientific discipline concerned with the discovery, development, evaluation, registration, monitoring, and medical aspects of marketing of medicines for the benefit of patients and public health. 11. Physical medicine and rehabilitation (or physiatry): concerned with functional improvement after injury, illness, or congenital disorders. 12. Podiatric medicine: the study of, diagnosis, and medical & surgical treatment of disorders of the foot, ankle, lower limb, hip, and lower back. 13. Psychiatry: the branch of medicine concerned with the bio-psycho-social study of the etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cognitive, perceptual, emotional, and behavioral disorders. 14. Preventive medicine: the branch of medicine concerned with preventing disease. 15. Community health or public health: an aspect of health services concerned with threats to the overall health of a community based on population health analysis.