Marsyas

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In ancient Greek lore, Marsyas is a pivotal character in two fateful tales centered around death: one account tells how he claimed the double oboe (aulos) that Athena had carelessly discarded, then played it with remarkable skill; another recounts how he dared to challenge Apollo to a musical duel, ultimately losing his hide and life. Ancient literary sources frequently highlight Marsyas' arrogance and the righteousness of his punishment.