Marcus Aurelius at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

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This marble portrait bust of Marcus Aurelius originates from Rome, sculpted in the Antonine period, approximately A.D. 161-169. The Musée du Louvre purchased it in 1807 and currently loans it to the Department of Greek, Etruscan and Roman Antiquities. However, a cast remains on display at the museum in Paris, France. Discovered in an imperial villa at Acqua Traversa near Rome in 1674, this bust is part of a cache of marbles featuring thirteen portraits of Antonine emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus. The portraits showcase exceptional quality, fitting their setting, but it's puzzling why so many were found together, some nearly identical. This portrait embodies Marcus Aurelius' image as the ideal ruler, the "philosopher king." His face exudes maturity, serenity, and wisdom, underscored by his long beard in Greek philosophical tradition. He also wears a military tunic and cloak, reflecting his role as commander-in-chief. During his reign, he spent years campaigning in central Europe to defend the Danube frontier against barbarian invaders. It was during these campaigns that Marcus Aurelius wrote parts of Meditations, a personal diary of his innermost thoughts influenced by Epictetus' teachings. This object is part of "Scan The World," a non-profit initiative introduced by MyMiniFactory. This digital archive features fully 3D printable sculptures, artworks, and landmarks from around the globe, accessible for free to the public. Scan The World is an open-source community effort, where you can contribute interesting items by emailing stw@myminifactory.com to learn how to help.