Kemal Ataturk

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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk led the Turkish army to victory, transforming himself into a revolutionary leader and founding father of the Republic of Turkey, which he ruled as its first President from 1923 until his passing in 1938. As a staunch secularist and progressivist, Atatürk's policies and ideas took shape under the banner of Kemalism, a movement that defined his vision for modern Turkey.