Head of Polyphemos at The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

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This imposing head originates from a group likely depicting the blinding of Polyphemos, comparable to another constructed from fragments discovered in the grotto at Sperlonga along Italy's southwestern coast near Rome. The portrayal of Polyphemos draws inspiration from a Pergamene centaur, evident in details such as his hair and beard. The sculptor wisely abandoned an older tradition seen in Hellenistic terracottas, which often depicted the monstrous giant as a fat-faced baboon with oversized ears and an eye centered on his forehead like a beacon light. Here, however, the rugged, animal power of the creature is emphasized. Detached from its neck and lower whiskers, this head remains relatively well-preserved aside from damage to the beard beneath the mouth. The marble exhibits a yellow-buff tone. This represents the head of the one-eyed, man-eating Cyclops outwitted by Odysseus. In a serene mood, either anticipating the cup of wine offered by Odysseus or more likely gazing adoringly at the indifferent sea nymph Galatea, this monster is depicted. This sculptural group might have adorned a public fountain or a luxurious seaside villa. The type originated in the second century B.C., yet the lively and direct style of this piece makes it challenging to determine whether it is an original variant from that time period or a Roman replica. This object forms part of "Scan The World". Scan the World is a non-profit initiative launched by MyMiniFactory, which aims to create a digital archive of fully 3D printable sculptures, artworks, and landmarks worldwide for public access. Scan the World is an open-source community effort; if you have interesting items around you and wish to contribute, email stw@myminifactory.com to find out how you can assist.