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The Human Genome Project was a groundbreaking initiative that mapped out the entire human genome, consisting of over 3 billion DNA base pairs, and identified more than 20,000 protein-coding genes. This monumental task was accomplished through an international collaboration involving researchers from diverse backgrounds and countries. The project not only shed light on the fundamental building blocks of life but also paved the way for major advances in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. By decoding the human genome, scientists gained a deeper understanding of the intricate mechanisms that govern our bodies and the complex interactions between genes and environment. This newfound knowledge has far-reaching implications for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of genetic disorders.