Funerary Stele of Phainippos at The Louvre, Paris

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This Pentelic Marble funerary stele of Phainippos was crafted approximately 350 BC and unearthed in Athens. The inscription engraved on the archway allows us to identify the figures. On the left, Phainippos, son of Polyxénos, grasps the hand of Mnésaréte, wife of Hippostratos, possibly a spouse, in a gesture signifying farewell (dexiosis). This gesture is commonly found in many funerary monuments, such as the one beside this stele. In the background, the hand held to the face indicates affliction, restraining Mnésaréte, wife of Socrates. The small figure wearing the chiton to the right of the figures likely depicts a servant. During the IV Century BC, the number of figures in funerary steles increased, depicting family reunions. This monument featuring four people serves as an example of this type of representation. Dexiosis reliefs from Commagene are well known for showcasing rulers shaking hands with gods. Dexiosis reliefs can also be found on Roman gravestones, displaying the deceased with their spouses. Similarly, dexiosis reliefs appear on ancient coins, intended to illustrate the bonds between two cities by shaking hands. Portrayals of dexiosis date back to earlier times when they appeared on vase paintings. This object is part of "Scan The World", a non-profit initiative introduced by MyMiniFactory, which aims to create a digital archive of fully 3D printable sculptures, artworks, and landmarks from across the globe for public access. Scan The World is an open-source community effort; if you have interesting items around you and would like to contribute, email stw@myminifactory.com to find out how you can help.