Fragment from the Harpy Tomb frieze

myminifactory

The Harpy Tomb is a stunning marble chamber from a majestic pillar tomb standing tall in the abandoned city of Xanthos, capital of ancient Lycia, a region of southwestern Anatolia in what is now Turkey. Dating back to approximately 480-470 BC, this incredible structure was once topped by a towering pillar and adorned with exquisite marble panels carved in bas-relief. It may be the final resting place of Kybernis, a legendary king of Xanthos. The marble chamber is masterfully crafted in the Greek Archaic style, showcasing an undeniable influence from Greek art. However, upon closer inspection, one can also detect subtle hints of non-Greek influence in the intricate carvings. The Harpy Tomb takes its name from the four majestic female winged figures carved into its walls, which eerily resemble mythical Harpies. Despite ongoing debate among historians and archaeologists, it is now widely accepted that these enigmatic winged creatures do not depict Harpies at all. Instead, they may be representations of revered Greek deities or even unknown Lycian gods and goddesses who were absorbed into the local culture. Another plausible interpretation suggests that these captivating scenes might illustrate pivotal moments in the afterlife, such as judgement day, or poignant pleas to Lycian rulers for mercy and protection.