Fragment from the Harpy Tomb frieze

myminifactory

The Harpy Tomb is a stunning marble chamber atop an ancient pillar tomb standing proudly in the abandoned city of Xanthos, the former capital of Lycia, a region located in southwestern Anatolia, now part of Turkey. Dating back to approximately 480-470 BC, this magnificent structure boasted beautifully carved marble panels in bas-relief that adorned its exterior. The Harpy Tomb may well be the final resting place of Kybernis, a legendary king of Xanthos. The marble chamber is expertly crafted in the distinctive Greek Archaic style, showcasing an unmistakable blend of Greek art and non-Greek influences in its intricate carvings. As with much of the material found in Xanthos, the Harpy Tomb reflects the region's deep affinity for Greek art, yet subtle hints of non-Greek influence are also evident in its design. The monument takes its name from four majestic female figures carved into its facade, their wings proudly spread like those of the mythical Harpies. However, it is now widely accepted that these winged creatures do not actually depict Harpies. Instead, they may represent Greek deities, absorbed and adapted by the Lycians into their own rich cultural heritage. Alternatively, the scenes may be interpreted as depictions of judgement in the afterlife or supplication to Lycian rulers.