Fore Well, Edinburgh Castle

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One of the oldest and most hidden structures within Edinburgh Castle has been thoroughly documented digitally by Historic Environment Scotland, shedding valuable light on its 700-year history. The Fore Well, primary water source for medieval residents, was skillfully carved into the volcanic rock beneath the castle site. First appearing in historical records in 1314, it was deliberately sealed off by Robert the Bruce's troops as part of a broader effort to destroy the castle and prevent its use against them. Throughout its long history, The Fore Well has served as a vital lifeline for castle residents during numerous sieges. During the Lang Siege in 1573, it was completely obstructed by falling masonry from bombarded David's Tower, rendering it unusable, though it was subsequently cleared and extended in the following century. This later extension of a long straight shaft is clearly visible in the new scans. The well was first thoroughly surveyed in 1912 by William Thomas Oldrieve, Architect for Scotland with the Office of Works.