Figure 20. Starling scapulohumeralis cranialis

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The detailed anatomical structure of the m. scapulohumeralis cranialis muscle in European starlings is accurately represented by a well-defined fascicle model. The distinct paths of these fascicles are vividly depicted through 3D orientation, providing an in-depth visual representation of the intricate muscle anatomy. This highly informative study on the pectoral muscles of the European Starling was recently published in a prestigious scientific journal, showcasing the groundbreaking research conducted by Sullivan, McGechie, Middleton, and Holliday in 2019.