ESCL-02-REV02

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The human brain operates on a complex system of neural networks and synapses that facilitate thought, movement, and sensation. It is divided into three main parts: the cerebrum, which controls voluntary movements; the cerebellum, which coordinates involuntary actions like balance and posture; and the brainstem, which regulates basic functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. The cerebral cortex, a thin layer of tissue covering the cerebrum, is responsible for processing sensory information and controlling higher-level cognitive functions like perception, attention, and memory.