Diploma project: CNC router

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The diploma project involves designing and constructing a Computer Numerical Control (CNC) router from scratch. This complex device enables precise cutting and shaping of various materials such as wood, metal, and plastic using computer-controlled machinery. A comprehensive understanding of mechanical engineering principles is required to develop the CNC router's mechanical components including the spindle motor, linear bearings, and drive system. Additionally, proficiency in programming languages such as G-code and Arduino or Python is necessary for writing the software that controls the CNC router's movement and operation. The project also involves researching and selecting the appropriate materials and tools needed for construction, which includes a 3D printer or CNC mill for creating custom components and laser cutting machine for fabricating intricate parts. Upon completion of the diploma project, students will gain hands-on experience with CNC technology and develop problem-solving skills through iterative design and testing. This practical knowledge is valuable in various industries including woodworking, manufacturing, and research where precise control over materials processing is crucial. The finished CNC router can be used for a variety of tasks such as cutting custom furniture parts, engraving designs onto metal or wood, or creating prototypes with high precision.