Deer for CNC

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Here's a summary of the article about deer: **Domestication and Hunting** * Reindeer (also known as caribou) have been domesticated by nomadic peoples in northern Asia, while other species are hunted for food, clothing, and transport. * Deer are also bred for hunting, with selection based on antler size. **Economic Impact of Deer Collisions** * In the United States, about 1.5 million deer-vehicle collisions occur each year, causing about 150 human deaths and $1.1 billion in property damage annually. * In Scotland, significant problems with deer vehicle collisions have led to the installation of automatic warning signs along certain roads. **Disease Transmission** * Deer can be a reservoir for bovine tuberculosis (TB) transmission, particularly in areas where other animals are infected. * White-tailed deer have been confirmed as the sole maintenance host in a Michigan outbreak of TB, which remains a significant barrier to US-wide eradication of the disease. **Deer Hunting and Conservation** * Deer hunting is a popular activity in the United States that generates revenue for states and the federal government from license sales. * The economic value of deer hunting to Michigan's economy is substantial, with hunters spending over $507 million on white-tailed deer hunting in 2006. * Big game hunting for deer and elk generates approximately $11.8 billion annually in hunting-related travel, equipment, and related expenditures. **Etymology** * The word "deer" was originally broad in meaning but became more specific over time. * Old English dēor and Middle English der meant a wild animal of any kind, while modern Germanic languages retain the general sense of animal. **Terminology** * Terms for deer vary with dialect and species, with common terms including buck, doe, stag, cow, calf, and fawn. * A castrated male is called a havier, while a group of deer is called a herd.