Colosseum in Rome, Italy

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The Colosseum or Coliseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is a massive elliptical amphitheater in Rome's city center, Italy. Built of solid concrete and stone, it remains the largest amphitheater ever constructed and stands as one of the greatest architectural achievements in history. Situated east of the Roman Forum, the Colosseum began construction under Emperor Vespasian in 72 AD, with completion taking place in 80 AD under his successor, Titus. Further modifications were made during Domitian's reign from 81 to 96 AD. These three emperors, known as the Flavian dynasty, named the amphitheater after their family name, Flavius. With an estimated capacity of between 50,000 and 80,000 spectators, the Colosseum hosted a typical audience of around 65,000 people. It was used for gladiatorial contests, public spectacles like mock sea battles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. As the entertainment era came to an end in the early medieval period, the Colosseum transitioned into various purposes such as housing, workshops, quarters for a religious order, a fortress, a quarry, and a Christian shrine. Despite being partially ruined due to devastating earthquakes and stone-robbers in the 21st century, the Colosseum remains an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome. It's one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions and holds close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torchlit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts around the Colosseum. This object is part of "Scan The World." Scan the World is a non-profit initiative introduced by MyMiniFactory, creating a digital archive of fully 3D printable sculptures, artworks, and landmarks from across the globe for public access. Scan the World is an open-source community effort; if you have interesting items around you and would like to contribute, email stw@myminifactory.com to find out how to help.