Chu State 'ant-nose' money at The British Museum, London

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The Chu state in south-east China boasted a distinct culture that seamlessly blended with the influences of neighboring states. Its diverse coinage reflected this unique blend, featuring small bronze coins resembling corwie shells, spade money, and gold ingots. As a powerful hegemonic state during the Zhou dynasty era, Chu's rulers declared themselves kings, rivaling those of the Zhou in authority from King Wu's time in the early 8th century BC. Initially a minor player, Chu flourished through administrative reforms, emerging as a dominant expansionist force during the Spring and Autumn period. Its influence eventually extended to the prestigious Zhou court, with Chu being granted the title of viscounty to maintain peace. As Chu continued its expansion, it became a prominent Warring States power, marked by corruption, while its culture significantly impacted the Han dynasty.