Canopic Jar Lid- Monkey Lid

myminifactory

When death occurred, the ancient Egyptians quickly removed internal organs to prevent decay, but they believed it was essential to preserve these vital organs alongside their mummified bodies. Left inside was the heart, considered the seat of understanding and reason. The liver, lungs, stomach, and intestines were carefully placed in separate containers to ensure their protection during burial. Wooden lids on these jars depicted the Sons of Horus, four minor gods who safeguarded the vital organs within. Each god had a distinct animal form: Qebhsenuef, a falcon-headed guardian of the intestines; Duamutef, a jackal-headed protector of the stomach; Hapy, a baboon-headed defender of the lungs; and Imsety, a human-headed keeper of the liver. These sacred containers are known as canopic jars by modern Egyptologists, although they mistakenly associate them with Canopus, the captain of Menelaus' fleet from ancient Sparta. After Troy's fall, Canopus was buried in Egypt, revered locally in the form of a human-headed jar. This exceptional set of jars belonged to Neskhons, wife of Pinedjem II, the High Priest of Amun. Her name and impressive titles are beautifully inscribed on the front of these magnificent vessels, accompanied by vividly painted lids showcasing the Sons of Horus in stunning detail.