Bust of Julius Caesar at The British Museum, London

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Gaius Julius Caesar, a renowned Roman statesman and general, left an indelible mark on the annals of history between July 100 BC and March 15, 44 BC. This accomplished author of Latin prose played a pivotal role in shaping the events that led to the downfall of the Roman Republic and the ascendance of the Roman Empire. In 60 BC, Caesar formed a powerful alliance with Crassus and Pompey, dominating Roman politics for several years through their populist tactics. However, these attempts were met with fierce resistance from the conservative ruling class within the Roman Senate, led by Cato the Younger and bolstered by Cicero's unwavering support. Caesar's military triumphs in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC, significantly expanded Rome's territory, stretching its borders to the English Channel and the Rhine River. By constructing a bridge across the Rhine and launching the first invasion of Britain, Caesar cemented his status as the first Roman general to achieve this remarkable feat.