Bust of Fernanda Nissen

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Petra Gregorine Fernanda Nissen (née Thomesen; 15 August 1862 – 3 April 1920) was a pioneering Norwegian journalist, influential literary critic and theatre critic, dedicated politician and leading feminist voice. This remarkable bust stands proudly in Torshov Park. Born in Sannidal as the daughter of successful ship owner and consul Thomes Thomesen and Bertha Marthine Olea Debes, Fernanda Thomesen was raised with strong family ties, being a niece of esteemed Ole Thomesen. She married twice: first to newspaper editor and politician Lars Holst from 1882 to 1895, and then to physician Oscar Egede Nissen from 1895 to 1911. Through her sister Sophie, she became the sister-in-law of renowned painter and illustrator Erik Werenskiold, and an aunt of accomplished Werner and Dagfin Werenskiold. Nissen began her career as a teacher, later transitioning into journalism where she made a lasting impact. As a journalist for Dagbladet in the 1880s, she showcased her writing prowess, while serving as literary critic and theatre critic for Social-Demokraten from 1892 to 1918, Nissen demonstrated her expertise in both fields. She served as chairwoman for Fyrstikkarbeidernes fagforening from its establishment in 1889, a testament to her leadership skills. Nissen's dedication to social causes was evident through her work with Kvinden magazine, which she edited from 1909. She also worked as a public film censor from 1913, joining the ranks of Norway's first two film censors. As part of an influential network of female writers and critics, including Nini Roll Anker, Hulda Garborg and Sigrid Undset, Nissen was a prominent voice in the literary world. During her time with the Liberal Party in the 1880s, Nissen actively contributed to shaping party policies. Her involvement with the Labour Party in Kristiania city council from 1910 showcased her commitment to social justice. As an Oslo politician, she chaired the Park committee and worked tirelessly to improve conditions for the underprivileged, particularly women and children. Nissen's passion for education led to the establishment of the Oslo domestic school on her initiative. Her legacy as a pioneering figure in Norwegian journalism, politics and feminism continues to inspire generations.