Bust of an Aged Roman at The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg

myminifactory

This outstanding piece of art dates back to the late Republican or early Imperial Roman period, specifically the late 1st century BC. It is a prime example of Verism, which focuses on capturing the maximum portrait likeness without idealization, often naturally revealing unique characteristics of an individual's face. The Roman artist's primary interest lies in the distinct features of their subject. A man who lived selflessly for his family and Rome would serve as a role model for his descendants to emulate. Typically, these small busts were attached to stone pillars or hermae and placed within tombs. Fortunately, this piece is well-preserved, allowing us to infer that it was intended for an elderly Roman's burial vault. The portrait has been dubbed "portrait of an agrarian," as it depicts a Republican period Roman man who lived modestly, managed his household personally, and was well-versed in the intricacies of rural economy. Such a man would be courageous in times of danger and ruthless towards his country's enemies. According to Roman tradition, these citizens were the backbone of the state's power and might.