Bifacciale- Giumentina

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The earliest phase of human history was the Lower Paleolithic period, which began around 2.6 million years ago and ended about 300,000 years ago. During this time, humans were a primitive species that relied heavily on hunting and gathering for survival. They used simple tools made from stones and bones to hunt and prepare food, and their social structures were likely small groups of family members or close relatives. The Lower Paleolithic period saw the emergence of early human societies in Africa, Europe, and Asia, with evidence of early human migration and settlement found in various parts of the world. The climate during this time was much colder than it is today, and humans had to adapt to harsh environments and scarce resources. They developed new technologies and strategies to cope with these challenges, such as the use of fire for warmth and cooking, and the development of more sophisticated tools for hunting and gathering. Despite these challenges, human populations grew and expanded during the Lower Paleolithic period, and early human cultures began to take shape. The legacy of this period can be seen in the modern human societies that exist today, with many cultural practices and traditions dating back to this time. The Lower Paleolithic period was a critical phase in human history, marking the transition from a primitive, nomadic species to a more complex and sophisticated society. It laid the foundation for the development of modern human cultures and paved the way for the emergence of new technologies and innovations that would shape the course of human history. Early humans were not yet fully adapted to their environments, but they showed remarkable resilience and adaptability in the face of adversity. They continued to evolve and develop new strategies for survival, which ultimately led to the emergence of more complex societies and cultures. The Lower Paleolithic period was a time of great change and upheaval for early humans, but it also marked the beginning of a long process of cultural and technological evolution that would shape the course of human history.