Atomic Orbital Collection

myminifactory

This set of atomic orbitals features a basic design inspired by BlendeLabor's probability shapes. The files include plans for s, p, d, and f orbitals as well as a connector to hold three p orbitals together. These models are great for showing students the 3D appearance of orbitals and can also illustrate bonding geometry when discussing pi and sigma bonds using combined p orbitals. This project contains all orbitals I have made in one place. The files can be found on MyMiniFactory as operate files. Preparation: Students should already understand probability densities and that electrons behave like waves, so their exact positions are unknown. They should also know the concept of what an orbital is. Objectives: * Describe 3D shapes of atomic orbitals. * Explain how orbitals line up to form single, double, and triple covalent bonds. These models serve as manipulatives to help students grasp 3D shapes of atomic orbitals. They can be introduced in various ways, making them suitable for different activities. I often use them in class when referencing orbitals, bonding types, and bond reactivity. They are also useful in upper-level chemistry classes discussing sigma and pi bonds as well as hybridization.